# Microplastics Detection Floor: What Lab Results Really Mean

> What does a microplastics detection floor mean for your claims? The Wellness Quality Institute turns lab results into defensible brand statements.

**Published:** 2026-09-22 | **Updated:** 2026-10-31 | **Author:** mihir
**URL:** https://www.wellnessqualityinstitute.com/articles/detection-floor-microplastics-analysis
**Type:** post

**Categories:** Certification

![Microplastics Detection Floor: What Lab Results Really Mean](https://wellnessquality.sites.aigrowthagent.co/wp-content/uploads/sites/93/2026/09/1789985871375-4541eb43f320-1024x572.webp)

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## Content

*Written by: Scott Steveson, Specialist, Wellness Quality Institute | Last updated: October 22, 2026*

## Key Takeaways

- A detection floor is the smallest particle size or concentration a method can reliably see, so every “none detected” result is bounded by that floor rather than proving total absence.
- Validated regulatory ranges for California’s SWB-MP1-rev1 and SWB-MP2-rev1 sit above 50 µm and 20 µm, while the 1–20 µm fraction remains outside those accepted ranges.
- Reporting limits, blank corrections, polymer panels, and chain-of-custody records all narrow what any lab result can honestly support as a public claim.
- Independent review turns a bounded lab result into scope-locked, publicly checkable claim language instead of leaving interpretation to the brand alone.
- The Wellness Quality Institute reviews existing third-party laboratory datasets against WQI-CS-01 and identifies exactly what the data licenses a brand to claim.

[See what your lab data can support — start with WQI.](https://www.wellnessqualityinstitute.com/?utm_term=detection-floor-microplastics-analysis&utm_campaign=ai_growth_agent)

## What A Detection Floor Is And How It Differs From A Reporting Limit

A detection floor is the lowest particle size or concentration a specific method can reliably detect for a given product type and workflow. It belongs to that method and matrix, not to microplastics testing in general. A reporting limit, also called a limit of quantification, is the level above which a result can be reported with acceptable confidence as a number. Results below that level may still be visible to the instrument, but they count only as screening-level signals. A “none detected” result sits inside both limits, so treating them as the same thing distorts what the data really says.

Three other terms appear on most microplastics reports and benefit from plain-language explanations. A **blank correction** is an adjustment where contamination measured in a control sample is subtracted from the product sample result. Some programs instead require reporting blanks without subtraction, and simple subtraction can mislead when blank contamination changes from run to run. A **polymer panel** is the list of plastic types, such as PE, PP, PS, PVC, and PET, that the method’s reference library can recognize and has been tested against. A “none detected” result applies only to the polymers on that list. **Chain of custody** is [the documented record of who handled the sample from collection through analysis](https://inspectandtest.net/guides/where-to-get-asbestos-tested), which shows that the result reflects the product tested rather than contamination during shipping or storage.

A “none detected” result is a bounded statement. It means no particles of the tested polymer types, above the method’s detection floor, appeared in this sample, from this lot, on this date. It does not speak to particles below the floor, polymers outside the panel, or any other production lot. A result can sit above the detection floor, meaning the instrument could see something, yet still fall below the reporting limit, meaning the laboratory will not treat it as a confirmed, quantified finding. Both limits shape what a result can support. For a deeper treatment of what “none detected” means in practice, see [What “None Detected” Really Means in Microplastics Testing](https://www.wellnessqualityinstitute.com/articles/none-detected-microplastics-meaning/?utm_term=detection-floor-microplastics-analysis&utm_campaign=ai_growth_agent).

![Colorful plastic fragments in water inside a laboratory petri dish.](https://cdn.aigrowthmarketer.co/1784829410323-fb401fc7b1e4.webp)**Microplastics are particles smaller than five millimeters. Current methods can count and identify them at the upper end of that range, but reliable measurement falls away as particles get smaller — a limit that shapes every honest claim.**

## Detection Floor By Method: Validated Ranges Versus Instrument Capability

Every method carries two kinds of numbers that describe its floor, and they answer different questions. Instrument capability figures from research papers describe what a technique can reach under favorable conditions in a controlled setting. Validated regulatory ranges describe what a method has been formally tested and accepted to do inside a specific monitoring program. Mixing those numbers blurs the line between what is theoretically possible and what a real-world result can defend.

The table below shows why no single method can support a blanket “plastic-free” claim. Every validated method has a floor, and everything below that floor is invisible to it. The California State Water Board’s standard operating procedures provide the validated ranges, while peer-reviewed method literature provides the instrument capability figures.

- **Micro-FTIR (infrared microscopy):** [Typical capability to roughly 10 µm](https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-981-95-2740-3_3), and most reliable above 10–20 µm. It cannot see particles below roughly 10 µm or nanoplastics smaller than 1 µm.
- **Raman spectroscopy:** Typically reaches particles down to roughly 1 µm and can sometimes characterize particles below 1 µm. Fluorescence and laser damage limit performance at that scale, so it cannot reliably see sub-micron particles or nanoplastics in complex products.
- **SWB-MP1-rev1 (California infrared SOP):** Validated for particles larger than 50 µm through 5,000 µm. It cannot see anything below 50 µm, including the entire 1–20 µm fraction and all nanoplastics.
- **SWB-MP2-rev1 (California Raman SOP):** Validated for particles larger than 20 µm through 5,000 µm. It cannot see anything below 20 µm, including the 1–20 µm fraction and nanoplastics.

SWB-MP1-rev1 uses infrared spectroscopy and is validated for particles greater than 50 µm through 5,000 µm. SWB-MP2-rev1 uses Raman spectroscopy and is validated for particles greater than 20 µm through 5,000 µm. Both validated ranges come from a [22-laboratory interlaboratory study](https://hkanalytical.com/guides/how-microplastics-are-detected) conducted by California, which gives them more weight than instrument-capability figures alone.

[ISO 16094-2:2025](https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00204-026-04392-1) and ISO 24187:2023 serve as analytical references in the broader field. However, ISO 16094-2:2025 does not automatically substitute for the California methods. Method, product type, laboratory validation, and equivalence all require separate review and acceptance. [ISO/IEC 17025:2017 accreditation is the baseline accreditation](https://hkanalytical.com/guides/how-microplastics-are-detected) WQI looks for in a laboratory. California ELAP accreditation for the applicable SWB method is the preferred qualification when work needs to align with the California framework.

For a fuller comparison of what each analytical method proves and where each falls short, see [Microplastics Analysis Techniques: What Each Method Proves](https://www.wellnessqualityinstitute.com/articles/microplastics-analysis-techniques-comparison/?utm_term=detection-floor-microplastics-analysis&utm_campaign=ai_growth_agent).

## Why The 1–20 µm Fraction Remains Outside Validated Ranges

The validated ranges above leave a large gap. California’s drinking-water definition of microplastics covers particles larger than 1 nanometer and smaller than 5,000 micrometers across at least three dimensions. The best validated methods begin at 20 or 50 micrometers, which sit thousands of times above the lower boundary of that definition. The 1–20 µm fraction therefore remains outside both California SOPs, and everything below 1 µm sits in the nanoplastic range, which current commercial methods cannot measure reliably.

![Fragments of plastic suspended in blue water below the surface.](https://cdn.aigrowthmarketer.co/1784829388732-c6255482b477.webp)**Plastic doesn't disappear — it fragments. These secondary microplastics are the breakdown products of everyday objects, and independent research now detects them across the water supply. Detection, though, establishes presence, not absence.**

This gap reflects technical limits in today’s science. [A 2026 review in Sustainability](https://mdpi.com/2071-1050/18/18/9537) explains that the reported microplastics size range in any study depends on filter size, how well the method recovers particles, and the resolution of the identification step. In practice, the measured fraction often matches what the workflow can recover and detect, not the full population present. The same review notes that [particles smaller than 20 µm may be taken up by organs](https://mdpi.com/2071-1050/18/18/9537), and [particles smaller than 10 µm may cross cell membranes](https://mdpi.com/2071-1050/18/18/9537), which makes the sub-20 µm fraction both hard to measure and biologically important. [A 2026 review in Environmental Chemistry Letters](https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10311-026-01902-6) reports that [accurate quantification becomes challenging below 50 µm](https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10311-026-01902-6) and that [the move into the nanoplastic range creates a critical bottleneck](https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10311-026-01902-6).

Microplastics are particles smaller than 5 mm. Nanoplastics are particles smaller than 1 µm. The distance between what the California definition covers and what validated methods can reach comes from the current limits of the science, so any honest reading of a lab report must keep that gap in view.

## What “None Detected Above X µm” Licenses A Brand To Claim

The detection floor sets the outer boundary of a claim. Each validated floor supports a specific, bounded statement and rules out several broader claims that often appear in marketing copy.

A result of “none detected above 50 µm” under SWB-MP1-rev1 supports a statement that no reportable target polymers were found above 50 µm, using infrared spectroscopy, in the tested lot, for the polymer types on the panel, during the sampled production period. It does not support a claim that the product contains no plastic, that no particles exist below 50 µm, that the result extends to other products or the full product line, or that the finding applies to any lot other than the one tested.

A result of “none detected above 20 µm” under SWB-MP2-rev1 supports the same structure of bounded statement, with the floor moved to 20 µm. As the validated ranges above show, the 1–20 µm fraction and nanoplastics remain outside what either method can support.

WQI’s review process under WQI-CS-01 checks whether a dataset meets the requirements needed to support a verified claim. The minimum polymer panel includes polyethylene (PE), polypropylene (PP), polyethylene terephthalate (PET), polystyrene (PS), polyvinyl chloride (PVC), polyamide (PA), polycarbonate (PC), and polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA). The verification period runs 24 months from the sampling date of the most recent accepted dataset. A Standard Met outcome carries scope-locked approved claim language tied to the specific reviewed evidence and a public registry entry that records the verified party, product scope, tested range, polymer panel, and current status.

>
*WQI Plastic-Free Pathway Verification does not certify that a product contains zero plastic, microplastics or nanoplastics. It shows that the company is on a verified pathway toward plastic-free standards. Verification applies only to the reviewed products, submitted datasets, tested ranges, polymer panels, production or sampling periods, and supporting controls. WQI verification is not a California approval, government certification, or health or safety certification.*

[Get scope-locked claim language for your dataset.](https://www.wellnessqualityinstitute.com/?utm_term=detection-floor-microplastics-analysis&utm_campaign=ai_growth_agent)

## Why Blanks And Contamination Controls Make Or Break A Floor

Even a correctly scoped claim depends on the detection floor being real, and a detection floor is only as trustworthy as the quality control behind it. Blank contamination remains a live issue in published microplastics research. [A 2026 drinking water study in Molecules](https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC13363690) set its method detection limit at one particle per sample because no microplastics appeared in procedural blanks, which shows how directly the blank result defines the floor. [A 2026 review in Environmental Chemistry Letters](https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10311-026-01902-6) notes that blank contamination can vary between runs, so [simple blank subtraction can be unreliable](https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10311-026-01902-6). The same review argues that blank-based detection and quantification limits provide stronger support when they are properly established.

A March 2026 University of Michigan study in Analytical Methods found that nitrile and latex gloves shed residues whose spectra closely resemble polyethylene, producing roughly 2,000 false particle identifications per mm² of contacted surface even in labs that follow standard protocols. The finding argues for reviewing the controls behind any result before treating it as a floor. For a deeper treatment of methodology and verification standards, see [Microplastics Testing Methodology and Verification Standards](https://www.wellnessqualityinstitute.com/articles/microplastics-testing-methodology-standards/?utm_term=detection-floor-microplastics-analysis&utm_campaign=ai_growth_agent).

## How To Read Your Own Lab Report

Work through these questions in order, because each one narrows what the result can support, starting with the method and ending with the lot it applies to:

- **What method was used?** Identify whether the report names SWB-MP1-rev1, SWB-MP2-rev1, ISO 16094-2:2025, or another method. The method determines the validated range.
- **What is the validated range?** Separate the method’s validated regulatory range from the instrument’s theoretical capability. These numbers often differ.
- **What is the reporting limit?** Find the level above which the laboratory reports a result as confirmed and quantified. A result below the reporting limit does not equal a confirmed non-detect.
- **Are blanks and spike recoveries reported?** Procedural blanks and spike recovery data, which show the percentage of a known quantity of plastic that the method successfully recovered, provide evidence that the floor reflects reality rather than contamination or poor recovery.
- **What is the polymer panel?** Confirm which polymer types were screened. A non-detect applies only to the listed polymers.
- **What is the sampling date and lot?** The result applies to the sampled lot and production period, not to every product the company makes.
- **What is the laboratory’s accreditation?** ISO/IEC 17025:2017 accreditation with the specific method and matrix in scope is the accepted baseline. California ELAP accreditation for the applicable SWB method is the preferred qualification for work aligned with the California framework.

For additional guidance on interpreting testing limits and judging the evidence behind a result, see [Microplastics Testing Limits and How to Judge the Evidence](https://www.wellnessqualityinstitute.com/articles/water-quality-month-microplastics/?utm_term=detection-floor-microplastics-analysis&utm_campaign=ai_growth_agent).

## Where Independent Review Fits And How It Differs From Testing

The market for microplastics work divides into two sequential roles: laboratories that produce datasets and independent reviewers that interpret those datasets. The roles complement each other. A laboratory result answers what the instrument found. An independent review answers what that dataset supports as a defensible claim.

WQI occupies the review role. It does not run laboratory tests, has no commercial interest in the outcome of any dataset it reviews, and publishes its criteria in WQI-CS-01. Every Standard Met outcome produces scope-locked approved claim language and a public registry entry that records the verified party, product scope, tested particle-size range, polymer panel, reporting limits, testing laboratory and its accreditation, verification and expiration dates, and current status. The claim becomes checkable instead of resting on trust alone.

![Scientists in white coats working with samples and microscopes in a laboratory.](https://cdn.aigrowthmarketer.co/1784829434095-0fc8fbcf29fa.webp)**Only a small number of laboratories can genuinely test for microplastics, and capability varies by instrument and method. WQI reviews a company's existing third-party laboratory data against a defined standard — it does not run the tests itself.**

That division of roles matters when choosing a provider. EMSL Analytical, for example, is a US laboratory network headquartered in New Jersey with dedicated microplastics services, which represents real capability in a thin market. It is a testing provider that produces datasets. Engaging EMSL does not answer what the detection floor licenses a brand to claim, because the laboratory’s role ends at the result. [A2LA accreditation scope records reviewed for multiple EMSL locations, including Cinnaminson, NJ, Indianapolis, IN, and Phoenix, AZ, do not list micro-FTIR, Raman, SWB-MP1-rev1, or SWB-MP2-rev1 among their accredited methods](https://findtestinglabs.com/labs/profile/b330aa5d-3721-448c-a09c-456e4537d640), so buyers should confirm the specific site, method, and matrix against the current A2LA entry before commissioning work intended to support a verified claim. EMSL appears here as an example of a laboratory with real capability, not as a WQI-endorsed or preferred vendor. WQI qualifies laboratories by accreditation tier rather than by name.

Many brands instead rely on self-reported lab data and internal interpretation, which means publishing a result and asking the market to trust it. A raw lab report carries a number but not the independent review needed to say what that number means, and no outside party stands behind the interpretation. WQI’s answer in every case is the same. An independent third party, with no stake in the outcome and no role in the testing, reviews the data against a published standard and issues language that stays inside what the evidence supports.

## Frequently Asked Questions

### What Is A Detection Floor In Microplastics Analysis?

A detection floor is the lowest particle size or concentration that an analytical method can reliably identify. Below that floor, the method cannot distinguish a plastic particle from background noise. A result of “none detected” is always bounded by this floor and means no particles were found above the floor, not that no particles exist. The floor varies by method, instrument, and the specific conditions of the analysis.

### What Is The Difference Between A Detection Limit And A Reporting Limit?

A detection limit is the lowest level at which a method can register a signal at all. A reporting limit is the higher level above which a laboratory will report a result as confirmed and quantified with acceptable confidence. Results that fall between the two, which are detectable but not reliably quantifiable, are typically not reported as confirmed findings. Both limits constrain what a result can support, so a “none detected” statement should specify which limit it references.

### What Does “None Detected Above 50 µm” Actually Mean?

It means that no particles of the tested polymer types, above 50 micrometers in size, were found in the specific sample analyzed, using the specific method applied, during the sampled production period. It does not mean the product contains no plastic. It says nothing about particles below 50 µm, polymers outside the tested panel, or any lot other than the one sampled. As noted earlier, the 1–20 µm fraction and nanoplastics sit outside what current validated methods can support.

### Why Is The 1–20 µm Fraction Not Validated?

California’s SWB-MP1-rev1 infrared method is validated for particles greater than 50 µm. SWB-MP2-rev1 Raman is validated for particles greater than 20 µm. The 1–20 µm fraction therefore falls below the validated floor of both methods and remains outside their accepted ranges. Infrared spectroscopy is diffraction-limited and becomes unreliable below roughly 10–20 µm. Raman can reach lower but [faces fluorescence interference and other practical constraints at that scale](https://mdpi.com/2071-1050/18/18/9537). No commercially available method has been validated for routine monitoring of this fraction in drinking water or consumer products.

### Can Any Laboratory Prove A Product Is Plastic-Free?

No laboratory can prove total absence of plastic. Three hard limits prevent that conclusion. No method detects every particle size, and validated methods begin at 20 or 50 µm, which leaves smaller fractions and all nanoplastics unmeasured. No single test screens every polymer type. A clean result on one production lot also cannot guarantee the next. The scientific literature supports the view that plastics are effectively unavoidable in the environment, so any claim of total absence reaches beyond what current science can carry. Independent review of a dataset can establish what the data supports within its tested scope, but it cannot establish absence beyond that scope.

### What Does Independent Review Of A Lab Dataset Add?

A laboratory result answers what the instrument found. Independent review answers what that finding supports as a defensible claim. The review examines laboratory accreditation, analytical method, product matrix, sampling, tested particle-size range, polymer panel, reporting limits, blank results, spike recoveries, chain of custody, data recency, and product scope. Many companies discover through this process that their existing data supports a narrower or a stronger claim than they assumed. The review also produces scope-locked approved claim language and a public registry entry, which turns a bounded result into something a retailer or procurement team can independently verify.

### How Long Does A Verification Last?

The verification period under WQI’s Plastic-Free Pathway Verification is 24 months from the sampling date of the most recent accepted dataset. Continued claim use after expiration requires re-verification using current data. Expired registry entries remain publicly visible and marked “Expired,” so the record stays honest over time. This approach reflects the reality of lot-to-lot variability, because a result reflects the production it was drawn from rather than a permanent state of the product.

## Conclusion: Turning A Bounded Result Into A Defensible Claim

The Wellness Quality Institute is an independent verification body that reviews companies’ existing third-party laboratory data on plastic and microplastic content against a defined standard. That review includes detection floors and reporting limits, which matter when a brand needs to know what its lab result actually supports. WQI reviews datasets against published criteria in WQI-CS-01, which align with the California State Water Board’s drinking-water microplastics reference framework. WQI does not run the tests it reviews, and every Standard Met outcome carries scope-locked approved claim language and a public registry entry anyone can check.

The floor bounds the claim. As the validated ranges above show, the 1–20 µm fraction and nanoplastics remain outside what current methods can support, which reflects a technical limit rather than a lack of diligence. A lab report alone does not become a defensible market claim. Independent review converts a bounded result into scope-locked language that stays inside what the evidence supports and sits on a public registry entry that any retailer, journalist, or procurement team can check. That is the distance between a claim a company asserts and a claim a company can substantiate.

[Turn a bounded result into a claim you can substantiate.](https://www.wellnessqualityinstitute.com/?utm_term=detection-floor-microplastics-analysis&utm_campaign=ai_growth_agent)

## Read Next

- [Microplastic Analysis Techniques: What Lab Data Really Means](https://www.wellnessqualityinstitute.com/articles/microplastic-analysis-techniques/?utm_term=detection-floor-microplastics-analysis&utm_campaign=ai_growth_agent)
- [How to Evaluate Plastic Lab Results for Your Product](https://www.wellnessqualityinstitute.com/articles/independent-review-lab-plastic-data/?utm_term=detection-floor-microplastics-analysis&utm_campaign=ai_growth_agent)
- [What Microplastics Testing Proves and Where It Stops](https://www.wellnessqualityinstitute.com/articles/what-microplastics-testing-proves/?utm_term=detection-floor-microplastics-analysis&utm_campaign=ai_growth_agent)
- [Microplastics Lab Results: What the Data Actually Means](https://www.wellnessqualityinstitute.com/articles/independent-review-lab-results-microplastics/?utm_term=detection-floor-microplastics-analysis&utm_campaign=ai_growth_agent)
- [What "None Detected" Means in Microplastics Testing](https://www.wellnessqualityinstitute.com/articles/none-detected-microplastics-testing-meaning/?utm_term=detection-floor-microplastics-analysis&utm_campaign=ai_growth_agent)

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      - **Text:** A detection floor is the lowest particle size or concentration that an analytical method can reliably identify. Below that floor, the method cannot distinguish a plastic particle from background noise. A result of “none detected” is always bounded by this floor and means no particles were found above the floor, not that no particles exist. The floor varies by method, instrument, and the specific conditions of the analysis.
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      - **Text:** A detection limit is the lowest level at which a method can register a signal at all. A reporting limit is the higher level above which a laboratory will report a result as confirmed and quantified with acceptable confidence. Results that fall between the two, which are detectable but not reliably quantifiable, are typically not reported as confirmed findings. Both limits constrain what a result can support, so a “none detected” statement should specify which limit it references.
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    - **Name:** What Does “None Detected Above 50 µm” Actually Mean?
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      - **Text:** It means that no particles of the tested polymer types, above 50 micrometers in size, were found in the specific sample analyzed, using the specific method applied, during the sampled production period. It does not mean the product contains no plastic. It says nothing about particles below 50 µm, polymers outside the tested panel, or any lot other than the one sampled. As noted earlier, the 1–20 µm fraction and nanoplastics sit outside what current validated methods can support.
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    - **Name:** Why Is The 1–20 µm Fraction Not Validated?
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      - **Text:** California’s SWB-MP1-rev1 infrared method is validated for particles greater than 50 µm. SWB-MP2-rev1 Raman is validated for particles greater than 20 µm. The 1–20 µm fraction therefore falls below the validated floor of both methods and remains outside their accepted ranges. Infrared spectroscopy is diffraction-limited and becomes unreliable below roughly 10–20 µm. Raman can reach lower but faces fluorescence interference and other practical constraints at that scale. No commercially available method has been validated for routine monitoring of this fraction in drinking water or consumer products.
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      - **Text:** No laboratory can prove total absence of plastic. Three hard limits prevent that conclusion. No method detects every particle size, and validated methods begin at 20 or 50 µm, which leaves smaller fractions and all nanoplastics unmeasured. No single test screens every polymer type. A clean result on one production lot also cannot guarantee the next. The scientific literature supports the view that plastics are effectively unavoidable in the environment, so any claim of total absence reaches beyond what current science can carry. Independent review of a dataset can establish what the data supports within its tested scope, but it cannot establish absence beyond that scope.
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    - **Name:** What Does Independent Review Of A Lab Dataset Add?
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      - **Text:** A laboratory result answers what the instrument found. Independent review answers what that finding supports as a defensible claim. The review examines laboratory accreditation, analytical method, product matrix, sampling, tested particle-size range, polymer panel, reporting limits, blank results, spike recoveries, chain of custody, data recency, and product scope. Many companies discover through this process that their existing data supports a narrower or a stronger claim than they assumed. The review also produces scope-locked approved claim language and a public registry entry, which turns a bounded result into something a retailer or procurement team can independently verify.
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      - **Text:** The verification period under WQI’s Plastic-Free Pathway Verification is 24 months from the sampling date of the most recent accepted dataset. Continued claim use after expiration requires re-verification using current data. Expired registry entries remain publicly visible and marked “Expired,” so the record stays honest over time. This approach reflects the reality of lot-to-lot variability, because a result reflects the production it was drawn from rather than a permanent state of the product.

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  - **Headline:** Microplastics Detection Floor: What Lab Results Really Mean
  - **Description:** What does a microplastics detection floor mean for your claims? The Wellness Quality Institute turns lab results into defensible brand statements.
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    - **Name:** Scott Steveson
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    - **Description:** Scott Stevenson is part of the Wellness Quality Institute team, where he supports WQI’s work to advance product transparency, credible verification, and greater consumer trust. His background spans ethics and compliance, corporate trust, and responsible business, including experience with Ethisphere Institute and global companies navigating evolving standards and stakeholder expectations.
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---

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## Citations

- [How To Verify Plastic Contamination In Protein Powder](https://www.wellnessqualityinstitute.com/articles/verify-protein-powder-plastic-contamination)
- [Plastic Claim Substantiation: Evidence Before You Claim](https://www.wellnessqualityinstitute.com/articles/plastic-claim-substantiation-evidence-requirements)
- [How To Make Plastic Reduction Claims That Hold Up](https://www.wellnessqualityinstitute.com/articles/substantiate-clean-label-plastic-reduction)
- [Plastic Claim Substantiation: A US Compliance Guide](https://www.wellnessqualityinstitute.com/articles/plastic-claim-substantiation-compliance-guide)
- [Microplastics Verification Standards: A Complete Guide](https://www.wellnessqualityinstitute.com/articles/microplastics-verification-standards-guide)

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